Australia enjoys some of the highest solar irradiance in the world, making solar power an obvious consideration for outdoor enthusiasts. The promise of solar power banks is compelling: harness the abundant Australian sunshine to keep your devices charged indefinitely, free from the grid. But the reality is more nuanced than marketing materials suggest.
After extensive testing across Australian conditions from the tropical north to the alpine regions, we've developed a clear-eyed view of when solar power banks make sense and when you're better served by alternative solutions.
Types of Solar Power Banks
Integrated Solar Panel Power Banks
These are standard power banks with a small solar panel built into one surface. They're compact and don't require additional equipment. However, the solar panel is typically tiny, often less than 2 watts.
At 2W output in optimal conditions (direct overhead sun, panel perpendicular to sunlight), you might generate 10,000mAh worth of charge in approximately 25-30 hours of strong sunlight. In practice, with less than ideal angles and conditions, expect even longer times.
The integrated solar panel is best thought of as an emergency backup that might add 5-10% charge over a full day of sun exposure. It's not a practical primary charging method.
Folding Solar Panels with Power Banks
A separate folding solar panel (typically 20-28W) paired with a standard power bank offers dramatically better performance. These panels unfold to expose a larger surface area, capturing significantly more sunlight.
A quality 21W panel can realistically charge a 10,000mAh power bank in 4-6 hours of good sunlight. This is practical for multi-day trips where you can deploy the panel at camp while you rest or do other activities.
The trade-off is bulk. Folding panels add significant size and weight to your pack, typically 300-500g for a 20W+ panel. You'll also need to manage two separate pieces of equipment.
Small built-in solar panels are more marketing feature than practical charging solution. If solar charging is important to you, invest in a proper folding panel system. The integrated panel is essentially free bonus trickle charging, nothing more.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Panel Output vs Reality
Solar panel ratings (e.g., "21W") represent output under ideal test conditions: intense direct sunlight perpendicular to the panel. Real-world output is always lower:
- Sub-optimal angles can reduce output by 30-50%
- Cloud cover can reduce output by 50-90%
- Dust, dirt, or scratches reduce efficiency
- High temperatures reduce solar cell efficiency
- Morning and afternoon sun is less intense than midday
Plan on achieving 50-70% of rated panel output on a good sunny day with reasonable panel positioning. On cloudy days, expect as little as 10-20%.
Australian Conditions
Australia's diverse climates mean solar effectiveness varies significantly by region and season:
Outback and Desert: Excellent solar conditions with intense sun and minimal cloud cover. Solar charging works well here, but extreme heat can stress equipment. Keep power banks shaded even while the panel is in sun.
Tropical North (Wet Season): Frequent cloud cover, rain, and humidity reduce solar effectiveness. From November to April, don't rely on solar as your only charging option in the tropics.
Southern Coastal: Variable conditions with frequent cloud and shorter winter days. Solar works but is less reliable than in northern or inland areas.
Alpine/Tasmania: Shorter days in winter, frequent cloud, and forest shade limit solar opportunities. Supplement with adequate battery capacity.
- Outback/Desert: Excellent - solar is highly effective
- Tropical Dry Season: Good - reliable sunshine
- Tropical Wet Season: Poor - too cloudy and wet
- Coastal/Urban: Moderate - variable conditions
- Alpine/Forest: Limited - shade and cloud issues
Practical Solar Charging Tips
Maximising Output
To get the most from your solar panel:
- Position perpendicular to sun: The panel should face the sun directly, not just upward. Reposition every hour or two as the sun moves.
- Charge during peak hours: 10am-2pm provides the most intense sunlight. Focus your solar charging during this window.
- Keep the panel clean: Dust and dirt reduce efficiency. Wipe down with a soft cloth.
- Use a stable mount: Strapping the panel to a backpack while hiking results in poor angles. Better to deploy it properly during breaks.
- Keep connections clean and secure: Dirty or loose connections reduce charging efficiency.
Protecting Your Equipment
Ironically, while solar panels need sun, the power bank being charged does not. In fact, direct sun heats the power bank, reducing charging efficiency and potentially damaging the battery.
Position the power bank in shade (under a rock ledge, in a pack, under a hat) while the panel sits in full sun. Use a cable long enough to allow separation. This also prevents the power bank from overheating and shutting down charging.
Never leave power banks in direct Australian sun while charging. Internal temperatures can exceed safe limits, causing charging to stop or permanent battery damage. The solar panel can be in sun; the power bank should be shaded.
When Solar Makes Sense
Solar power banks and panels are worth considering when:
- Extended trips: Week-long or longer trips where battery capacity alone won't suffice
- Reliable sun conditions: Outback, desert, or dry season tropical trips
- Base camping: Situations where you can deploy a panel at camp while doing other activities
- Emergency backup: Having solar capability as insurance, even if you don't rely on it
- Sustainable living: Reducing reliance on grid charging as a lifestyle choice
When Solar Doesn't Make Sense
Solar is probably not worth it when:
- Short trips: For 1-3 day trips, just bring a bigger power bank
- Cloudy destinations: Tropical wet season, winter camping in Tasmania
- Dense forest: Canopy shade prevents useful solar charging
- Weight-critical activities: Fastpacking or ultralight backpacking
- Urban travel: Access to wall outlets makes solar redundant
Alternative Approaches
For those who find solar impractical, consider these alternatives for extended trips:
Multiple Power Banks
For a week-long trip, two 20,000mAh power banks provide 40,000mAh total, enough for many phone charges plus camera, GPS, and headlamp. The weight is comparable to a large folding solar panel plus power bank, with guaranteed capacity regardless of weather.
Larger Power Stations
For car-accessible camping, a 500Wh+ power station provides massive capacity that solar panels can supplement during the day. You're not reliant on solar but can extend your stay with it.
Conservation First
Often the best "power solution" is using less power. Airplane mode, reduced screen brightness, and minimal app usage can extend phone battery dramatically. A GPS device dedicated to navigation uses far less power than a smartphone running GPS apps.
Choosing Solar Equipment
If solar makes sense for your use case, here's what to look for:
Solar Panels
- Panel wattage: 20-28W is the sweet spot for backpacking; smaller is too slow, larger is too heavy
- Build quality: Durable fabric housing and protected cells for outdoor abuse
- USB output: Direct USB-A or USB-C output to charge power banks
- Smart IC chips: Automatic device detection for optimal charging speed
- Portability: Folds compact, has loops or grommets for attachment
Compatible Power Banks
Any quality power bank works with a solar panel. However, some features help:
- LED indicators: Show charging status so you know the panel is working
- Low power cutoff protection: Prevents damage if solar input is intermittent
- Rugged construction: Outdoor use demands durability
Avoid power banks with automatic shutoff when input current is low, as variable solar output may trigger shutoffs. Some power banks are specifically marketed as solar-compatible.
For recommendations on solar panels and compatible power banks suited to Australian conditions, explore our product comparisons and check our complete camping power guide.